Autopsy

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Author: Mikael Häggström [note 1]

Basic checklist

Heart

  • Dissection of pulmonary trunk, checking for thrombosis
  • Ears
  • Atrial appendages
  • Coronary vessels
  • Follow the direction of the blood flow: Superior vena cava > right atrium > tricuspid valve > Right ventricle > Pulmonary vein > Left atrium > Mitral valve > Apex of the heart > Left lateral wall and interventricular septum > Papillary muscles

Other thorax

  • Esophagus: Distinguish from trachea and dissect
  • Pulmonary arteries and veins
  • Trachea: Dissect
  • Thyroid: Dissect
  • Bronchi: Dissect
  • Hilar lymph nodes
  • Lung parenchyma

Retroperitoneal

  • Descending aorta: Cut dorsally in order to avoid risk of cutting ureters
  • Renal arteries until entry into kidneys
  • Adrenal glands
  • Kidneys: Cut sagittally
  • Clear the renal pelvis and follow the ureters to the bladder
  • Prostate
  • Urinary bladder

Peritoneal

  • Remove excess omentum
  • Duodenum and esophageal entry into ventricle
  • Ventricle: Dissect along greater curvature until duodenum
  • Ampulla of Vater until cystic duct
  • Gallbladder: Dissect
  • Liver: Dissect
  • Spleen: Dissect
  • Pancreas: Dissect

Brain

  • Inspect: Signs of herniation? Hemorrhages?
  • Basilar artery and circle of Willis: Dissect
  • Midbrain, pons and cerebellum: Separate

Notes

  1. For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Patholines:Authorship for details.

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References


Image sources