https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&feed=atom&action=history
Heart autopsy - Revision history
2024-03-29T14:15:09Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.33.0
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=5800&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: Sized
2022-06-23T21:30:18Z
<p>Sized</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:30, 23 June 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l35" >Line 35:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 35:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Estimate the percentage of any significant stenosis or occlusion. {{Further|Arteries|linebreak=no}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Estimate the percentage of any significant stenosis or occlusion. {{Further|Arteries|linebreak=no}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery mode=packed></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery mode=packed <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">heights=200</ins>></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis.jpg|Plaque at different percentages of atherosclerotic stenosis.<ref name="MichaudBasso2019"/></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis.jpg|Plaque at different percentages of atherosclerotic stenosis.<ref name="MichaudBasso2019"/></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></gallery></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></gallery></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l42" >Line 42:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 42:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Weight==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Weight==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cardiomegaly can be defined as a weight exceeding the 95th percentile of normal individuals, preferably adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/|title=Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly|website=Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine|accessdate=2020-01-15}}</ref><ref name=chicago group=note>External link: [https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/ Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly], adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cardiomegaly can be defined as a weight exceeding the 95th percentile of normal individuals, preferably adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/|title=Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly|website=Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine|accessdate=2020-01-15}}</ref><ref name=chicago group=note>External link: [https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/ Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly], adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Weight of heart versus body.jpg|thumb|center|Weight of heart versus body.<ref name="KumarLiestøl2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kumar|first1=Neena Theresa|last2=Liestøl|first2=Knut|last3=Løberg|first3=Else Marit|last4=Reims|first4=Henrik Mikael|last5=Mæhlen|first5=Jan|title=Postmortem heart weight: relation to body size and effects of cardiovascular disease and cancer|journal=Cardiovascular Pathology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2014|pages=5–11|issn=10548807|doi=10.1016/j.carpath.2013.09.001}}</ref><ref name=chicago group=note/>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Weight of heart versus body.jpg|thumb|center<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|300px</ins>|Weight of heart versus body.<ref name="KumarLiestøl2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kumar|first1=Neena Theresa|last2=Liestøl|first2=Knut|last3=Løberg|first3=Else Marit|last4=Reims|first4=Henrik Mikael|last5=Mæhlen|first5=Jan|title=Postmortem heart weight: relation to body size and effects of cardiovascular disease and cancer|journal=Cardiovascular Pathology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2014|pages=5–11|issn=10548807|doi=10.1016/j.carpath.2013.09.001}}</ref><ref name=chicago group=note/>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Microscopic examination==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Microscopic examination==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l48" >Line 48:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 48:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Look for:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Look for:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Signs of myocardial infarction<noinclude>:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Signs of myocardial infarction<noinclude>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mode=packed heights=200</ins>></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of myofiber waviness in myocardial infarction.jpg|Streched/wavy fibres</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of myofiber waviness in myocardial infarction.jpg|Streched/wavy fibres</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of hypereosinophilia and coagulative necrosis of cardiomyocytes.jpg|Coagulative necrosis: ‘hypereosinophilia’</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of hypereosinophilia and coagulative necrosis of cardiomyocytes.jpg|Coagulative necrosis: ‘hypereosinophilia’</div></td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 60:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>If one or more is present, see '''[[Autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>If one or more is present, see '''[[Autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*{{Moderate-begin}}Optionally, also look for:{{Moderate-end}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*{{Moderate-begin}}Optionally, also look for:{{Moderate-end}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mode=packed heights=200></ins>></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of ruptured intercalated discs.jpg|Ruptured intercalated discs. {{Further|Ruptured intercalated discs|linebreak=no}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of ruptured intercalated discs.jpg|Ruptured intercalated discs. {{Further|Ruptured intercalated discs|linebreak=no}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of mitral valve with myxomatous degeneration, annotated.jpg|Myxomatous degeneration of valves.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of mitral valve with myxomatous degeneration, annotated.jpg|Myxomatous degeneration of valves.</div></td></tr>
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Mikael Häggström
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=5787&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: note
2022-06-22T12:59:43Z
<p>note</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:59, 22 June 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l10" >Line 10:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 10:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In case of suspected infarction, see '''[[autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In case of suspected infarction, see '''[[autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For left and right wall thickness, uppr limits of 1.5 cm and 0.5 cm, respectively, are generally used to distinguish wall thickening on autopsy.<ref name="Sant’Annade Mello2012">{{cite journal|last1=Sant’Anna|first1=Mirella Pessoa|last2=de Mello|first2=Roberto José Vieira|last3=Montenegro|first3=Luciano Tavares|last4=Araújo|first4=Mônica Modesto|title=Hipertrofia cardíaca esquerda e direita em necropsias de hipertensos|journal=Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira|volume=58|issue=1|year=2012|pages=41–47|issn=01044230|doi=10.1590/S0104-42302012000100013}}</ref><ref group=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">notes</del>>The limit is different from those measured in life by medical imaging, because the left ventricular thicknesses are generally 3-5 mm thicker at autopsy than during life. In comparison, the average thickness of the left ventricle is up to 8 mm in women and 9 mm in men on MRI, using the 95% prediction interval for the short axis images at the mid-cavity level.<br>- {{cite journal|last1=Kawel|first1=Nadine|last2=Turkbey|first2=Evrim B.|last3=Carr|first3=J. Jeffrey|last4=Eng|first4=John|last5=Gomes|first5=Antoinette S.|last6=Hundley|first6=W. Gregory|last7=Johnson|first7=Craig|last8=Masri|first8=Sofia C.|last9=Prince|first9=Martin R.|last10=van der Geest|first10=Rob J.|last11=Lima|first11=João A.C.|last12=Bluemke|first12=David A.|title=Normal Left Ventricular Myocardial Thickness for Middle-Aged and Older Subjects With Steady-State Free Precession Cardiac Magnetic Resonance|journal=Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging|volume=5|issue=4|year=2012|pages=500–508|issn=1941-9651|doi=10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.973560}}</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For left and right wall thickness, uppr limits of 1.5 cm and 0.5 cm, respectively, are generally used to distinguish wall thickening on autopsy.<ref name="Sant’Annade Mello2012">{{cite journal|last1=Sant’Anna|first1=Mirella Pessoa|last2=de Mello|first2=Roberto José Vieira|last3=Montenegro|first3=Luciano Tavares|last4=Araújo|first4=Mônica Modesto|title=Hipertrofia cardíaca esquerda e direita em necropsias de hipertensos|journal=Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira|volume=58|issue=1|year=2012|pages=41–47|issn=01044230|doi=10.1590/S0104-42302012000100013}}</ref><ref group=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">note</ins>>The limit is different from those measured in life by medical imaging, because the left ventricular thicknesses are generally 3-5 mm thicker at autopsy than during life. In comparison, the average thickness of the left ventricle is up to 8 mm in women and 9 mm in men on MRI, using the 95% prediction interval for the short axis images at the mid-cavity level.<br>- {{cite journal|last1=Kawel|first1=Nadine|last2=Turkbey|first2=Evrim B.|last3=Carr|first3=J. Jeffrey|last4=Eng|first4=John|last5=Gomes|first5=Antoinette S.|last6=Hundley|first6=W. Gregory|last7=Johnson|first7=Craig|last8=Masri|first8=Sofia C.|last9=Prince|first9=Martin R.|last10=van der Geest|first10=Rob J.|last11=Lima|first11=João A.C.|last12=Bluemke|first12=David A.|title=Normal Left Ventricular Myocardial Thickness for Middle-Aged and Older Subjects With Steady-State Free Precession Cardiac Magnetic Resonance|journal=Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging|volume=5|issue=4|year=2012|pages=500–508|issn=1941-9651|doi=10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.973560}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery heights=190 widths=350px></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery heights=190 widths=350px></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gross pathology of papillary muscle infarction.jpg|Circumferential slice of left ventricle, showing a fresh papillary muscle '''infarction'''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gross pathology of papillary muscle infarction.jpg|Circumferential slice of left ventricle, showing a fresh papillary muscle '''infarction'''.</div></td></tr>
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Mikael Häggström
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=5771&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: Note
2022-06-21T18:15:02Z
<p>Note</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:15, 21 June 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l41" >Line 41:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 41:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Weight==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Weight==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cardiomegaly can be defined as a weight exceeding the 95th percentile of normal individuals, preferably adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/|title=Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly|website=Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine|accessdate=2020-01-15}}</ref><ref name=chicago group=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">notes</del>>External link: [https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/ Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly], adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cardiomegaly can be defined as a weight exceeding the 95th percentile of normal individuals, preferably adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/|title=Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly|website=Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine|accessdate=2020-01-15}}</ref><ref name=chicago group=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">note</ins>>External link: [https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/ Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly], adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Weight of heart versus body.jpg|thumb|center|Weight of heart versus body.<ref name="KumarLiestøl2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kumar|first1=Neena Theresa|last2=Liestøl|first2=Knut|last3=Løberg|first3=Else Marit|last4=Reims|first4=Henrik Mikael|last5=Mæhlen|first5=Jan|title=Postmortem heart weight: relation to body size and effects of cardiovascular disease and cancer|journal=Cardiovascular Pathology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2014|pages=5–11|issn=10548807|doi=10.1016/j.carpath.2013.09.001}}</ref><ref name=chicago group=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">notes</del>/>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Weight of heart versus body.jpg|thumb|center|Weight of heart versus body.<ref name="KumarLiestøl2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kumar|first1=Neena Theresa|last2=Liestøl|first2=Knut|last3=Løberg|first3=Else Marit|last4=Reims|first4=Henrik Mikael|last5=Mæhlen|first5=Jan|title=Postmortem heart weight: relation to body size and effects of cardiovascular disease and cancer|journal=Cardiovascular Pathology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2014|pages=5–11|issn=10548807|doi=10.1016/j.carpath.2013.09.001}}</ref><ref name=chicago group=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">note</ins>/>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Microscopic examination==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Microscopic examination==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Mikael Häggström
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=5656&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: </noinclude>
2022-06-19T04:05:58Z
<p></noinclude></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 04:05, 19 June 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Top</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><noinclude></ins>{{Top</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|author1=[[User:Mikael Häggström|Mikael Häggström]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|author1=[[User:Mikael Häggström|Mikael Häggström]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|author2=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|author2=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''[[Autopsy]]''' of the '''[[heart]]''':</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''[[Autopsy]]''' of the '''[[heart]]''':</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Autopsy - comprehensiveness|otherlegend=yes}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Autopsy - comprehensiveness|otherlegend=yes}}<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></noinclude></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Heart - standard autopsy cutting|coronary note= ''More details in section below.''|header=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Heart - standard autopsy cutting|coronary note= ''More details in section below.''|header=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Autopsy cutting checklist==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Autopsy cutting checklist==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Mikael Häggström
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=5276&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: /* Microscopic examination */ noinclude
2022-04-23T19:49:51Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Microscopic examination: </span> noinclude</span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:49, 23 April 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l47" >Line 47:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 47:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Myocardium===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Myocardium===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Look for:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Look for:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Signs of myocardial infarction:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Signs of myocardial infarction<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><noinclude></ins>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of myofiber waviness in myocardial infarction.jpg|Streched/wavy fibres</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of myofiber waviness in myocardial infarction.jpg|Streched/wavy fibres</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l57" >Line 57:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 57:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of fibroblast proliferation and early collagen deposition in myocardial infarction.jpg|Fibroblast and young collagen</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of fibroblast proliferation and early collagen deposition in myocardial infarction.jpg|Fibroblast and young collagen</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of dense fibrous scar replacing myocyte loss in myocardial infarction.jpg|Fibrosis. {{further|Myocardial fibrosis|linebreak=no}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of dense fibrous scar replacing myocyte loss in myocardial infarction.jpg|Fibrosis. {{further|Myocardial fibrosis|linebreak=no}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></gallery></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></gallery<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></noinclude</ins>></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>If one or more is present, see '''[[Autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>If one or more is present, see '''[[Autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*{{Moderate-begin}}Optionally, also look for:{{Moderate-end}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*{{Moderate-begin}}Optionally, also look for:{{Moderate-end}}</div></td></tr>
</table>
Mikael Häggström
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=3488&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: +Limits
2021-05-05T23:43:28Z
<p>+Limits</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 23:43, 5 May 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l10" >Line 10:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 10:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In case of suspected infarction, see '''[[autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In case of suspected infarction, see '''[[autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For left <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ventricular </del>wall thickness, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an arbitrary limit </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">15 mm is sometimes </del>used to distinguish <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">normal from </del>wall thickening.<ref group=notes>The limit is different from those measured in life by medical imaging, because the left ventricular thicknesses are generally 3-5 mm thicker at autopsy than during life. In comparison, the average thickness of the left ventricle is up to 8 mm in women and 9 mm in men on MRI, using the 95% prediction interval for the short axis images at the mid-cavity level.<br>- {{cite journal|last1=Kawel|first1=Nadine|last2=Turkbey|first2=Evrim B.|last3=Carr|first3=J. Jeffrey|last4=Eng|first4=John|last5=Gomes|first5=Antoinette S.|last6=Hundley|first6=W. Gregory|last7=Johnson|first7=Craig|last8=Masri|first8=Sofia C.|last9=Prince|first9=Martin R.|last10=van der Geest|first10=Rob J.|last11=Lima|first11=João A.C.|last12=Bluemke|first12=David A.|title=Normal Left Ventricular Myocardial Thickness for Middle-Aged and Older Subjects With Steady-State Free Precession Cardiac Magnetic Resonance|journal=Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging|volume=5|issue=4|year=2012|pages=500–508|issn=1941-9651|doi=10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.973560}}</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For left <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and right </ins>wall thickness, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uppr limits </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.5 cm and 0.5 cm, respectively, are generally </ins>used to distinguish wall thickening <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on autopsy.<ref name="Sant’Annade Mello2012">{{cite journal|last1=Sant’Anna|first1=Mirella Pessoa|last2=de Mello|first2=Roberto José Vieira|last3=Montenegro|first3=Luciano Tavares|last4=Araújo|first4=Mônica Modesto|title=Hipertrofia cardíaca esquerda e direita em necropsias de hipertensos|journal=Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira|volume=58|issue=1|year=2012|pages=41–47|issn=01044230|doi=10</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1590/S0104-42302012000100013}}</ref></ins><ref group=notes>The limit is different from those measured in life by medical imaging, because the left ventricular thicknesses are generally 3-5 mm thicker at autopsy than during life. In comparison, the average thickness of the left ventricle is up to 8 mm in women and 9 mm in men on MRI, using the 95% prediction interval for the short axis images at the mid-cavity level.<br>- {{cite journal|last1=Kawel|first1=Nadine|last2=Turkbey|first2=Evrim B.|last3=Carr|first3=J. Jeffrey|last4=Eng|first4=John|last5=Gomes|first5=Antoinette S.|last6=Hundley|first6=W. Gregory|last7=Johnson|first7=Craig|last8=Masri|first8=Sofia C.|last9=Prince|first9=Martin R.|last10=van der Geest|first10=Rob J.|last11=Lima|first11=João A.C.|last12=Bluemke|first12=David A.|title=Normal Left Ventricular Myocardial Thickness for Middle-Aged and Older Subjects With Steady-State Free Precession Cardiac Magnetic Resonance|journal=Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging|volume=5|issue=4|year=2012|pages=500–508|issn=1941-9651|doi=10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.973560}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery heights=190 widths=350px></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery heights=190 widths=350px></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gross pathology of papillary muscle infarction.jpg|Circumferential slice of left ventricle, showing a fresh papillary muscle '''infarction'''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gross pathology of papillary muscle infarction.jpg|Circumferential slice of left ventricle, showing a fresh papillary muscle '''infarction'''.</div></td></tr>
</table>
Mikael Häggström
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=3099&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: Linked
2021-02-03T13:20:08Z
<p>Linked</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:20, 3 February 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l41" >Line 41:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Weight==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Weight==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cardiomegaly can be defined as a weight exceeding the 95th percentile of normal individuals, preferably adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/|title=Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly|website=Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine|accessdate=2020-01-15}}</ref><ref group=notes>External link: [https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/ Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly], adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cardiomegaly can be defined as a weight exceeding the 95th percentile of normal individuals, preferably adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/|title=Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly|website=Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine|accessdate=2020-01-15}}</ref><ref <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">name=chicago </ins>group=notes>External link: [https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/webster/heart_weight/ Chicago model for post-mortem classification of cardiomegaly], adjusted for weight, size, age and gender.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Weight of heart versus body.jpg|thumb|center|Weight of heart versus body.<ref name="KumarLiestøl2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kumar|first1=Neena Theresa|last2=Liestøl|first2=Knut|last3=Løberg|first3=Else Marit|last4=Reims|first4=Henrik Mikael|last5=Mæhlen|first5=Jan|title=Postmortem heart weight: relation to body size and effects of cardiovascular disease and cancer|journal=Cardiovascular Pathology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2014|pages=5–11|issn=10548807|doi=10.1016/j.carpath.2013.09.001}}</ref>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Weight of heart versus body.jpg|thumb|center|Weight of heart versus body.<ref name="KumarLiestøl2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kumar|first1=Neena Theresa|last2=Liestøl|first2=Knut|last3=Løberg|first3=Else Marit|last4=Reims|first4=Henrik Mikael|last5=Mæhlen|first5=Jan|title=Postmortem heart weight: relation to body size and effects of cardiovascular disease and cancer|journal=Cardiovascular Pathology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2014|pages=5–11|issn=10548807|doi=10.1016/j.carpath.2013.09.001}}</ref<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">><ref name=chicago group=notes/</ins>>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Microscopic examination==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Microscopic examination==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Mikael Häggström
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=3069&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: /* Gross examination of coronary arteries */ Linked
2020-12-28T14:06:26Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Gross examination of coronary arteries: </span> Linked</span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-content" />
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:06, 28 December 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l34" >Line 34:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Moderate-begin}}If the coronary arteries are calcified, sharply dissect them from the heart, without cutting too deeply into the muscle. Fix them in formalin, decalcify them and then cut them at 3 mm intervals.{{Moderate-end}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Moderate-begin}}If the coronary arteries are calcified, sharply dissect them from the heart, without cutting too deeply into the muscle. Fix them in formalin, decalcify them and then cut them at 3 mm intervals.{{Moderate-end}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Estimate the percentage of any significant stenosis or occlusion.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Estimate the percentage of any significant stenosis or occlusion. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Further|Arteries|linebreak=no}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery mode=packed></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery mode=packed></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis.jpg|Plaque at different percentages of atherosclerotic stenosis.<ref name="MichaudBasso2019"/></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis.jpg|Plaque at different percentages of atherosclerotic stenosis.<ref name="MichaudBasso2019"/></div></td></tr>
</table>
Mikael Häggström
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=3014&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: /* Microscopic examination */ +Myxomatious
2020-12-20T00:07:07Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Microscopic examination: </span> +Myxomatious</span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-content" />
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:07, 20 December 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l62" >Line 62:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 62:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of ruptured intercalated discs.jpg|Ruptured intercalated discs. {{Further|Ruptured intercalated discs|linebreak=no}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Histopathology of ruptured intercalated discs.jpg|Ruptured intercalated discs. {{Further|Ruptured intercalated discs|linebreak=no}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:Histopathology of mitral valve with myxomatous degeneration, annotated.jpg|Myxomatous degeneration of valves.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></gallery></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></gallery></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*{{Moderate-begin}}Optionally, also perform a '''[[Heart#Basic_microscopic_screening|General microscopic screening]]'''.{{Moderate-end}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*{{Moderate-begin}}Optionally, also perform a '''[[Heart#Basic_microscopic_screening|General microscopic screening]]'''.{{Moderate-end}}</div></td></tr>
</table>
Mikael Häggström
https://patholines.org/index.php?title=Heart_autopsy&diff=2975&oldid=prev
Mikael Häggström: Corrected
2020-12-09T20:36:02Z
<p>Corrected</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-content" />
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:36, 9 December 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9" >Line 9:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In case of suspected infarction, see '''[[autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In case of suspected infarction, see '''[[autopsy of myocardial infarction]]'''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{|class="wikitable" align="right"</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|+ Left </del>ventricular <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hyperthophy grading<br> by posterior </del>wall thickness<ref <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">name</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"GolandCzer2008"</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{cite journal|last1=Goland|first1=Sorel|last2=Czer|first2=Lawrence S.C.|last3=Kass|first3=Robert M.|last4=Siegel|first4=Robert J.|last5=Mirocha|first5=James|last6=De Robertis|first6=Michele A.|last7=Lee|first7=Jason|last8=Raissi|first8=Sharo|last9=Cheng|first9=Wen|last10=Fontana|first10=Gregory|last11=Trento|first11=Alfredo|title=Use of Cardiac Allografts With Mild and Moderate Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Can Be Safely Used </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Heart Transplantation to Expand </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Donor Pool|journal=Journal of the American College of Cardiology|volume=51|issue=12|year=2008|pages=1214–1220|issn=07351097|doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2007.11.052}}</ref></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">For left </ins>ventricular wall thickness<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, an arbitrary limit of 15 mm is sometimes used to distinguish normal from wall thickening.</ins><ref <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">group</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">notes</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The limit is different from those measured </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">life by medical imaging, because </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">left ventricular thicknesses are generally 3</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5 </ins>mm <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">thicker at autopsy than during life. In comparison, the </ins>average thickness of the left ventricle is up to 8 mm in women and 9 mm in men <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on MRI, using </ins>the 95% prediction interval for the short axis images at the mid-cavity level<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins><<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">br</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">- </ins>{{cite journal|last1=Kawel|first1=Nadine|last2=Turkbey|first2=Evrim B.|last3=Carr|first3=J. Jeffrey|last4=Eng|first4=John|last5=Gomes|first5=Antoinette S.|last6=Hundley|first6=W. Gregory|last7=Johnson|first7=Craig|last8=Masri|first8=Sofia C.|last9=Prince|first9=Martin R.|last10=van der Geest|first10=Rob J.|last11=Lima|first11=João A.C.|last12=Bluemke|first12=David A.|title=Normal Left Ventricular Myocardial Thickness for Middle-Aged and Older Subjects With Steady-State Free Precession Cardiac Magnetic Resonance|journal=Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging|volume=5|issue=4|year=2012|pages=500–508|issn=1941-9651|doi=10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.973560}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</del>-</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| Mild || 12 to 13 </del>mm</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| Moderate || >13 to 17 mm</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| Severe || >17 mm</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The </del>average thickness of the left ventricle is up to 8 mm in women and 9 mm in men<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.<ref group="notes">The numbers for the average thickness of the left ventricle are </del>the 95% prediction interval for the short axis images at the mid-cavity level<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/ref><ref name="KawelTurkbey2012"</del>>{{cite journal|last1=Kawel|first1=Nadine|last2=Turkbey|first2=Evrim B.|last3=Carr|first3=J. Jeffrey|last4=Eng|first4=John|last5=Gomes|first5=Antoinette S.|last6=Hundley|first6=W. Gregory|last7=Johnson|first7=Craig|last8=Masri|first8=Sofia C.|last9=Prince|first9=Martin R.|last10=van der Geest|first10=Rob J.|last11=Lima|first11=João A.C.|last12=Bluemke|first12=David A.|title=Normal Left Ventricular Myocardial Thickness for Middle-Aged and Older Subjects With Steady-State Free Precession Cardiac Magnetic Resonance|journal=Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging|volume=5|issue=4|year=2012|pages=500–508|issn=1941-9651|doi=10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.973560}}</ref></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery heights=190 widths=350px></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery heights=190 widths=350px></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gross pathology of papillary muscle infarction.jpg|Circumferential slice of left ventricle, showing a fresh papillary muscle '''infarction'''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gross pathology of papillary muscle infarction.jpg|Circumferential slice of left ventricle, showing a fresh papillary muscle '''infarction'''.</div></td></tr>
</table>
Mikael Häggström