Stage by the TNM system as follows in sections below.
Also, look for any angiolymphatic invasion. If present, check whether it reaches outside the tumor, and if so, how far.<ref name=Stanford>{{cite web|url=http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/breast/infductcabr/grading.html|title=Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast (Carcinoma of No Special Type)|website=Stanford Medical School|accessdate=2019-10-02}}</ref> Give greatest dimension {{Moderate-begin}},or 3 dimensions or greatest dimension, generally by adding up the estimated thicknesses of involved slices{{Comprehensive-end}}.<ref name=Stanford/>
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*TX: inability to assess that site
*Tis: [[ductal carcinoma in situ]] (DCIS), [[lobular carcinoma in situ]] (LCIS) or [[Paget's disease of the breast]]
[[File:Measurement of tumor size on two microscopy slides.jpg|thumb|220px|Measurements can be made by marking the tumor on microscopy, and then measuring between the markings, which may overlap between multiple slides as shown.]]
*T1: Less than 2 cm
:*T1a: 0.1 to 0.5 cm