Patholines:Copyright: Difference between revisions

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All content in Patholines is open access. Everything in Patholines is by default published under the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)] license, meaning that those reusing the content must mentioning the names or organizations of the creators. Patholines also accepts works released into the Public Domain, that is, without any restrictions. The status of each image is seen on their description pages (found by clicking the image).
All content in Patholines is open access. Everything in Patholines is by default published under the '''[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)] license''', meaning that anyone reusing the content must mention the names of the creators (see next section for details). Patholines also accepts images released into the '''[[Public Domain]]''', that is, without any restrictions (See [https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ Creative Commons for details]).  


==Creative Commons Attribution 4.0==
==Using material from Patholines==
For all Patholines material, including images, you are free to:
Patholines is licensed under the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)] license, which means that, for all Patholines material, including images, you are free to:
*'''Share''' — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
*'''Share''' — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
*'''Adapt''' — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
*'''Adapt''' — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.


Under the following terms:
Under the following terms:
*'''Attribution''' — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Taking [[X-ray of the abdomen and pelvis]] as example, the wording of such attribution may be as follows, or variants thereof:
*'''Attribution''' — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Taking the article ''[[Basal-cell carcinoma]]'' as example, the wording of such attribution may be as follows, or variants thereof:
::*{{cite web|url=https://Patholines.org/X-ray_of_the_abdomen_and_pelvis|title=X-ray of the abdomen and pelvis|date={{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:j F Y}}|author=Mikael Häggström}} From [https://Patholines.org Patholines.org]
::*{{cite web|url=https://patholines.org/Basal-cell_carcinoma|title=Basal-cell carcinoma|author=Mikael Häggström, MD}} From [https://Patholines.org Patholines.org]. Last updated ___ (see page footer of target article for date). Used with permission under the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)] license.
::*Mikael Häggström, [https://Patholines.org/Main Patholines.org]
::*Mikael Häggström, [https://Patholines.org/Main Patholines.org] [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (CC-BY 4.0)]
:However, attribution is not legally required if only using Public Domain images from Patholines articles.
::*M Häggström, [https://Patholines.org/Main Patholines.org]


'''No additional restrictions''' — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
'''No additional restrictions''' — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
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:''Further legal information: [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) license]
:''Further legal information: [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) license]


Licensing of content under CC-BY without further restrictions allows it to be used by almost all medical journals, since this is the most common licensing of at least open access journals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://doaj.org/search#.XBqMAVVKj0N|website=Directory of Open Access Journals|title=Search by Journal license|accessdate=2018-12-19}}</ref>
Licensing of content under CC-BY without further restrictions allows Patholines material to be used by almost all medical journals, since this is the most common licensing of at least open access journals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://doaj.org/search#.XBqMAVVKj0N|website=Directory of Open Access Journals|title=Search by Journal license|accessdate=2018-12-19}}</ref>
 
While no material in Patholines has a licensing more stringent than [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CC-BY 4.0], many images are '''[[Public Domain]]''', that is, without any restrictions (See [https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ Creative Commons for details]). The status of each image is seen on its description page (found by clicking the image). Furthermore, as per U.S. copyright laws, tables and graphs are not copyrightable unless they have some artistic, literary or other copyrightable aspect.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/83329/copyrightability_of_tables_charts_and_graphs.pdf|title=Copyrightability of Tables, Charts and Graphs|website=Deep Blue Repositories, University of Michigan Library|accessdate=2022-01-07}}</ref>
 
[[File:Scary FBI logo.jpg|thumb|200px|Scary FBI logos like this are often copy-pasted into works, together with threatening text, but this does not change your copyrights.<ref group=image>This image is in the public domain in the United States because it is a derivative ("FBI anti-piracy warning" replaced with "scary FBI logo") of a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code.</ref>]]
This resource is published under U.S. jurisdiction, and the United States copyright law holds that "''In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work.''",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.copyright.gov/title17/title17.pdf|title=Copyright Law OF THE United States and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code|website=U.S. Copyright Office}} May 2021</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/102|title=17 U.S. Code § 102 - Subject matter of copyright: In general|website=Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute|accessdate=2022-01-11}}</ref> and hence, for any scholarly pathology text that is published in the United States that does not involve any significant artistic or poetic innovation, you can most definitely use it as Public Domain, and defend such usage by stating that it describes anatomical, physiological and pathological processes and systems (regardless of how many copyright tags or FBI logos are displayed therein). Hence, in practice, the attribution as per above when using material from Patholines is a polite request rather than a legal requirement.


==Copyright for authors==
==Copyright for authors==
For all publications, ''authors'' retain copyright (but allow sharing and reuse as per the license). Authors may thereby choose at a later time to use a less restrictive license, such as making a CC-BY work Public Domain.
For all publications, ''authors'' at Patholines retain copyright (but allow sharing and reuse as per the license). Authors may thereby choose at a later time to use a less restrictive license, such as making a CC-BY work Public Domain.
 
==Importing works==
For any material within a work that is not available under a license permitted in Patholines, authors must gain written consent from the copyright holder(s) to publish the work under a permitted license.


==Importing works to Patholines==
For any material within a work that is not available under a license permitted in Patholines, as per table below, authors must gain written consent from the copyright holder(s) to publish the work under a permitted license.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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Also make sure to integrate imported content to fit [[Patholines:Editorial guidelines]].
Also make sure to integrate imported content to fit [[Patholines:Editorial guidelines]].


===Non-copyrightable works===
===To/from Wikipedia===
Medical images (including radiographs, CT images etc) cannot be copyrightable if produced in certain countries, including the United States, see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikilegal/Copyright_of_Medical_Imaging Wikilegal/Copyright of Medical Imaging]. Therefore, it is acceptable to import medical images created in the United States to Patholines without permission from the creator, and should be tagged as {{tl|PD-US-Medical imaging}}, which will give the following information:
All content in Patholines can be copied to Wikipedia as long as appropriate attribution is made. For article text, such attribution can practically be made as a mention in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary Edit summary], mentioning the Patholines article author(s) and the URL of the Patholines article.
{{PD-US-Medical imaging}}


Similarly, data and factual information are ''not'' protected by copyright, and considered to be public domain once published. Additionally, simple representations and visualisations of data (e.g. tables and barcharts) are typically not creative enough to be eligible for copyright protection. As such, these types of material may be freely imported to Patholines without permission.
The other way around, Wikipedia images (as well as images from [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimedia Commons]) that have a compatible license can be used in Patholines. However, because the text in Wikipedia articles is licensed under [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License a Attribution + ShareAlike license], Wikipedia text cannot be directly copied to Patholines. Similarly, Wikipedia images released under a ShareAlike license can only be used with written permission from the author to have it published under CC BY or CC0. A response by private email is generally sufficient for this purpose. It is even more beneficial if the author agrees to change the license of the work at Wikipedia, such as changing the licensing template to {{tl|Cc-by-4.0}} on image description pages.<ref group=note>If you want even more rigorous proof that the author approves of the licensing of a work, the author may store a permission note in the release generator of Wikimedia: https://tools.wmflabs.org/relgen/</ref>
 
==Relation to Wikipedia==
All content in Patholines can be copied to Wikipedia as long as appropriate attribution is made. The other way around, Wikipedia images (as well as images from [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimedia Commons]) that have a compatible license can be used in Patholines. However, because the text in Wikipedia articles is licensed under [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License a Attribution + ShareAlike license], Wikipedia text cannot be directly copied to Patholines. Similarly, Wikipedia images released under a ShareAlike license can only be used with written permission from the author to have it published under CC BY or CC0. A response by private email is generally sufficient for this purpose. It is even more beneficial if the author agrees to change the license of the work at Wikipedia, such as changing the licensing template to {{tl|Cc-by-4.0}} on image description pages. If a more rigorous procedure is warranted, the author may store a permission note in the release generator of Wikimedia: https://tools.wmflabs.org/relgen/  


==Plagiarism==
==Plagiarism==
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*Ideas, concepts, or analysis from any other source
*Ideas, concepts, or analysis from any other source
*Material that is copied from the authors' own published works and without agreement of the editor or publisher of that work
*Material that is copied from the authors' own published works and without agreement of the editor or publisher of that work
 
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==References==
{{reflist}}