Immunofluorescense of skin tissues: Difference between revisions

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Suspicion of one or several '''immunologic diseases''':<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012">Page 678 in: {{cite journal|last1=Chhabra|first1=Seema|last2=Minz|first2=RanjanaWalker|last3=Saikia|first3=Biman|title=Immunofluorescence in dermatology|journal=Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology|volume=78|issue=6|year=2012|pages=677|issn=0378-6323|doi=10.4103/0378-6323.102355|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/23d0/148dbe342a93e0bc65a6a2e31040a89113ba.pdf}}</ref>  
Suspicion of one or several '''immunologic diseases''':<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012">Page 678 in: {{cite journal|last1=Chhabra|first1=Seema|last2=Minz|first2=RanjanaWalker|last3=Saikia|first3=Biman|title=Immunofluorescence in dermatology|journal=Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology|volume=78|issue=6|year=2012|pages=677|issn=0378-6323|doi=10.4103/0378-6323.102355|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/23d0/148dbe342a93e0bc65a6a2e31040a89113ba.pdf}}</ref>  


Suspected conditions where the direct immunofluorescence (DIF) is diagnostic:<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012"/>
Suspected conditions where the '''direct immunofluorescence (DIF) is diagnostic''':<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012"/>
*Bullous diseases
*Bullous diseases
:*Pemphigus (all forms)
:*Pemphigus (all forms)
Line 17: Line 17:
:*Systemic lupus erythematosus
:*Systemic lupus erythematosus


Suspected conditions where DIF is highly characteristic and of some value:<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012"/>
===Highly characteristic===
Suspected conditions where '''DIF is highly characteristic''' and of some value:<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012"/>
*Vascular diseases
*Vascular diseases
:*Allergic vasculitis
:*Allergic vasculitis
Line 27: Line 28:
*Lichen planus
*Lichen planus


Conditions where DIF is not diagnostic but only suggestive of immunologic pathogenesis:<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012"/>
Conditions where '''DIF is not diagnostic but only suggestive''' of immunologic pathogenesis:<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012"/>
*Connective tissue diseases
*Connective tissue diseases
:*Mixed connective tissue diseases
:*Mixed connective tissue diseases
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:*Psoriasis
:*Psoriasis


Suspected conditions where indirect immunofluorescence is generally indicated:<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012"/>
Suspected conditions where '''indirect immunofluorescence is generally indicated''':<ref name="ChhabraMinz2012"/>
*Pemphigus vulgaris
*Pemphigus vulgaris
*Pemphigus foliaceus
*Pemphigus foliaceus

Latest revision as of 05:42, 17 September 2019

Author: Mikael Häggström [note 1]

Indications

Suspicion of one or several immunologic diseases:[1]

Suspected conditions where the direct immunofluorescence (DIF) is diagnostic:[1]

  • Bullous diseases
  • Pemphigus (all forms)
  • Pemphigoid (all forms)
  • Herpes gestationis/gestational pemphigoid
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Linear IgA bullous dermatosis Epidermolysis bullosa aquisita
  • Connective tissue diseases
  • Discoid lupus erythematosus
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus

Highly characteristic

Suspected conditions where DIF is highly characteristic and of some value:[1]

  • Vascular diseases
  • Allergic vasculitis
  • Henoch–Schoenlein purpura
  • Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia
  • Polyarteritis nodosa
  • Porphyria
  • Especially porphyria cutanea tarda
  • Lichen planus

Conditions where DIF is not diagnostic but only suggestive of immunologic pathogenesis:[1]

  • Connective tissue diseases
  • Mixed connective tissue diseases
  • Systemic sclerosis
  • Dermatomyositis
  • Psoriasis

Suspected conditions where indirect immunofluorescence is generally indicated:[1]

  • Pemphigus vulgaris
  • Pemphigus foliaceus
  • IgA pemphigus
  • Bullous pemphigoid
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Discoid lupus erythematosus
  • Disseminated DLE
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Scleroderma
  • Mixed connective tissue diseases
  • Dermatomyositis
  • Vasculitis[notes 1]
  • Porphyria[notes 1]
  • Lichen planus[notes 1]
  • ANCA associated SVV

Fixation

For example Michel's solution,[2] minimally consisting of ammonium sulfate and saline.[3]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sometimes used to rule out SLE by absence of anti-nuclear antibodies in uncertain cases
  1. For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Patholines:Authorship for details.

Main page

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Page 678 in: Chhabra, Seema; Minz, RanjanaWalker; Saikia, Biman (2012). "Immunofluorescence in dermatology ". Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 78 (6): 677. doi:10.4103/0378-6323.102355. ISSN 0378-6323. Archived from the original. . 
  2. Katarzyna Lundmark, Krynitz, Ismini Vassilaki, Lena Mölne, Annika Ternesten Bratel. Handläggning av hudprover – provtagningsanvisningar, utskärningsprinciper och snittning (Handling of skin samples - Instructions for sampling, cutting and incision. KVAST (Swedish Society of Pathology). Retrieved on 2019-09-09.
  3. Niedecken, Heinz W.; Lange, Claus-Ekkehard (1985). "Simplified fixative medium for direct immunofluorescence in skin biopsies ". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 12 (5): 828–831. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(85)70103-X. ISSN 01909622. 

Image sources