Dermatitis: Difference between revisions
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===Non vesicullobullous, non-pustular lesions with epidermal changes=== | ===Non vesicullobullous, non-pustular lesions with epidermal changes=== | ||
====Spongiotic dermatitis==== | ====Spongiotic dermatitis==== | ||
It is characterized by epithelial intercellular edema.<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
!rowspan=2| !!colspan=3| Characteristics !!rowspan=2| Micrograph !!rowspan=2| Photograph | !rowspan=2| !!colspan=3| Characteristics !!rowspan=2| Micrograph !!rowspan=2| Photograph | ||
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In addition to above, an unspecific spongiotic dermatitis can be consistent with nummular dermatitis, dyshidrotic dermatitis, Id reaction, dermatophytosis, miliaria, Gianotti-Crosti syndrome5 and pityriasis rosea.<ref name="Alsaad2005"/><ref group="notes" name="not-otherwise-specified"/> | In addition to above, an unspecific spongiotic dermatitis can be consistent with nummular dermatitis, dyshidrotic dermatitis, Id reaction, dermatophytosis, miliaria, Gianotti-Crosti syndrome5 and pityriasis rosea.<ref name="Alsaad2005"/><ref group="notes" name="not-otherwise-specified"/> | ||
====Interface | ====Interface dermatitis==== | ||
These are sorted into either:<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> | |||
*Interface dermatitis with vacuolar change | |||
*Interface dermatitis with lichenoid inflammation | |||
=====Vacuolar change==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
! Main conditions<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> !! Characteristics !! Micrograph !! Photograph | ! Main conditions<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> !! Characteristics !! Micrograph !! Photograph | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Generally/Not otherwise specified | ||
| | | Typical findings:<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> | ||
*Mild inflammatory cell infiltrate along the dermoepidermal junction | |||
*Vacuolar change within the basal keratinocytes | |||
*Often necrotic, predominantly basal, individual keratinocytes, manifesting as colloid or Civatte bodies | |||
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! Acute graft-versus-host-disease | |||
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*Vacuolar alteration of various severity, from focal or diffuse vacuolation of the basal keratinocytes (grade I), to separation at the dermoepidermal junction (grade III) | |||
*Involvement of the hair follicle<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> | |||
*Rarely eosinophils<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> | |||
| [[File:Micrographs of grades of skin graft-versus-host-disease.jpg|190px]] | |||
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! Allergic drug reaction | |||
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*Rarely involvement of hair follicles.<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> | |||
*Frequently eosinophils<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> | |||
| [[File:Spongiotic dermatitis from drug allergy.jpg|190px]] | |||
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! Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus | |||
| Hyperkeratosis, atrophic epidermis, sclerosis of dermis and dermal lymphocytes.<ref name="emed">{{EMedicine|derm|234|Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus}}</ref> The biopsies are also checked for signs of [[dysplasia]].<ref name="Shelley2006">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shelley | first1 = W. B. | last2 = Shelley | first2 = E. D. | last3 = Amurao | first3 = C. V. | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02978.x | title = Treatment of lichen sclerosus with antibiotics | journal = International Journal of Dermatology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1104–1106 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16961523| pmc = }}</ref> | |||
| [[File:Micrograph of lichen sclerosus.jpg|190px]] | |||
|} | |||
An interface dermatitis with vacuolar alteration, not otherwise specified, may be caused by viral exanthems, phototoxic dermatitis, acute radiation dermatitis, erythema multiforme, erythema dyschromicum perstans and lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis.<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> | |||
====Psoriaform dermatitis==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Main conditions<ref name="Alsaad2005"/> !! Characteristics !! Micrograph !! Photograph | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Interface dermatitis || || | | Interface dermatitis || || | ||
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| [[File:Erythema annulare centrifugum on arms and legs.jpg|190px]] | | [[File:Erythema annulare centrifugum on arms and legs.jpg|190px]] | ||
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! Not otherwise specified<ref group="notes" name="not-otherwise-specified">A description of the findings attained so far is generally enough as a diagnosis in "not otherwise specified" cases.</ref> | ! Not otherwise specified<ref group="notes" name="not-otherwise-specified">A description of the findings attained so far is generally enough as a diagnosis in "not otherwise specified" cases, but may mention when it can be consistent with a diagnosis that is clinically suspected according to the referral.</ref> | ||
| A lesion with superficial lymphocytic infiltrate without additional histopathologic characteristics can be due to for example drug reactions and insect bites.<ref name="Alsaad2005"/><ref group="notes" name="not-otherwise-specified"/> | | A lesion with superficial lymphocytic infiltrate without additional histopathologic characteristics can be due to for example drug reactions and insect bites.<ref name="Alsaad2005"/><ref group="notes" name="not-otherwise-specified"/> | ||
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