Difference between revisions of "Adrenals"
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+ | {{Comprehensiveness}} | ||
+ | ==Main targets== | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | File:Adrenal gland Conn syndrome4.jpg|link=Adrenal tumors|'''[[Adrenal tumors]]''' | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
==Autopsy== | ==Autopsy== | ||
===Autopsy processing=== | ===Autopsy processing=== | ||
− | + | In [[autopsy]]: | |
+ | *Make a couple of cuts through the adrenal glands, such as transversal ones, and look mainly for '''[[adrenal tumors]]'''. | ||
+ | *{{Comprehensive-begin}}Remove the adrenals, trim them from excessive adherent fat, and weight them. Their combined weight in an adult human ranges from 7 to 10 grams.<ref>{{cite book|last1=O'Hare|first1=A. Munro Neville, Michael J.|title=The Human Adrenal Cortex Pathology and Biology – An Integrated Approach|date=1982|publisher=Springer London|isbn=9781447113171|pages=Chapter 4: Structure of the adult cortex}}</ref>{{Comprehensive-end}} | ||
<gallery mode=packed heights=220> | <gallery mode=packed heights=220> | ||
File:Histopathology of adrenal cortical necrosis.jpg|Adrenal '''cortical necrosis'''. Hemorrhage, fibrin thrombi and short postmortem interval indicate ante-mortem necrosis, otherwise it can be regarded as a postmortem change.<ref>[https://books.google.se/books?id=DuNTznUH8ZkC&pg=PA120 Page 120] in: {{cite book | last=Rutty | first=Guy | title=Essentials of autopsy practice | publisher=Springer | publication-place=London New York | year=2001 | isbn=978-1-85233-541-0 | oclc=44769560 | ref=harv}}</ref> | File:Histopathology of adrenal cortical necrosis.jpg|Adrenal '''cortical necrosis'''. Hemorrhage, fibrin thrombi and short postmortem interval indicate ante-mortem necrosis, otherwise it can be regarded as a postmortem change.<ref>[https://books.google.se/books?id=DuNTznUH8ZkC&pg=PA120 Page 120] in: {{cite book | last=Rutty | first=Guy | title=Essentials of autopsy practice | publisher=Springer | publication-place=London New York | year=2001 | isbn=978-1-85233-541-0 | oclc=44769560 | ref=harv}}</ref> | ||
+ | File:Histopathology of adrenal congestion.jpg|Adrenal '''venous congestion''' in circulatory failure. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Autopsy report=== | ===Autopsy report=== | ||
− | Normal status: | + | Normal status can be described as either: |
− | * | + | *Adrenal glands are normal bilaterally. |
− | *Moderate | + | *{{Moderate-begin}}Adrenal glands are ordinarily configured and with no definable focal changes on cut surfaces.{{Moderate-end}} |
+ | *{{Comprehensive-begin}}The adrenals are normal in size, shape and consistency, with a weight of __ grams on the right and __ grams on the left. The cortices are orange with <normal / increased / decreased thickness>. The medullae are <grey / autolyzed>.{{Comprehensive-end}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 12:35, 30 January 2021
Author:
Mikael Häggström [note 1]
Contents
Comprehensiveness
On this resource, the following formatting is used for comprehensiveness:
- Minimal depth
- (Moderate depth)
- ((Comprehensive))
Main targets
Autopsy
Autopsy processing
In autopsy:
- Make a couple of cuts through the adrenal glands, such as transversal ones, and look mainly for adrenal tumors.
- ((Remove the adrenals, trim them from excessive adherent fat, and weight them. Their combined weight in an adult human ranges from 7 to 10 grams.[1]))
Adrenal cortical necrosis. Hemorrhage, fibrin thrombi and short postmortem interval indicate ante-mortem necrosis, otherwise it can be regarded as a postmortem change.[2]
Autopsy report
Normal status can be described as either:
- Adrenal glands are normal bilaterally.
- (Adrenal glands are ordinarily configured and with no definable focal changes on cut surfaces.)
- ((The adrenals are normal in size, shape and consistency, with a weight of __ grams on the right and __ grams on the left. The cortices are orange with <normal / increased / decreased thickness>. The medullae are <grey / autolyzed>.))
Notes
- ↑ For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Patholines:Authorship for details.
Main page
References
- ↑ O'Hare, A. Munro Neville, Michael J. (1982). The Human Adrenal Cortex Pathology and Biology – An Integrated Approach . Springer London. pp. Chapter 4: Structure of the adult cortex. ISBN 9781447113171.
- ↑ Page 120 in: Rutty, Guy (2001). Essentials of autopsy practice . London New York: Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-541-0. OCLC 44769560.
Image sources