Difference between revisions of "Lichen sclerosus"

From patholines.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(→‎Reporting: Even absence)
 
Line 18: Line 18:
 
*Sclerosis of the dermis
 
*Sclerosis of the dermis
 
*Lymphocytes in the dermis
 
*Lymphocytes in the dermis
Also look for dysplasia.<ref name="Shelley2006">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shelley | first1 = W. B. | last2 = Shelley | first2 = E. D. | last3 = Amurao | first3 = C. V. | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02978.x | title = Treatment of lichen sclerosus with antibiotics | journal = International Journal of Dermatology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1104–1106 | year = 2006 | pmid =  16961523| pmc = }}</ref>
+
Also look for dysplasia,<ref name="Shelley2006">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shelley | first1 = W. B. | last2 = Shelley | first2 = E. D. | last3 = Amurao | first3 = C. V. | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02978.x | title = Treatment of lichen sclerosus with antibiotics | journal = International Journal of Dermatology | volume = 45 | issue = 9 | pages = 1104–1106 | year = 2006 | pmid =  16961523| pmc = }}</ref> especially in the basal layer, which, depending on location, would confer a diagnosis of [[actinic keratosis]] or [[vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia]].
  
 
==Reporting==
 
==Reporting==

Latest revision as of 18:10, 22 September 2021

Author: Mikael Häggström [note 1]

Presentations

Mainly including:

Fixation

Generally 10% neutral buffered formalin.

  See also: General notes on fixation


Gross processing

  See also: General notes on gross processing


Microscopic evaluation

Micrograph of extragenital lichen sclerosus: epidermal atrophy, follicular plugging and basal vacuolization, and sclerosis with initial homogenization of collagen in the dermis.[1]

Findings associated with lichen sclerosus are:[2]

  • Hyperkeratosis
  • Atrophic epidermis
  • Sclerosis of the dermis
  • Lymphocytes in the dermis

Also look for dysplasia,[3] especially in the basal layer, which, depending on location, would confer a diagnosis of actinic keratosis or vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia.

Reporting

Report:

  • Presence or absence of lichen sclerosus
  • Optionally, even the absence of dysplasia.

  See also: General notes on reporting


Notes

  1. For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Patholines:Authorship for details.

Main page

References

  1. Jędrowiak, Anna; Kobusiewicz, Aleksandra; Trznadel-Grodzka, Ewa; Kaszuba, Andrzej (2018). "Dermoscopic findings in extragenital lichen sclerosus ". Our Dermatology Online 9 (2): 197–199. doi:10.7241/ourd.20182.24. ISSN 20819390. 
    - "Figures - available via license: CC BY 4.0"
  2. Lisa K Pappas-Taffer. Lichen Sclerosus. EMedicine. Updated: May 17, 2018
  3. Shelley, W. B.; Shelley, E. D.; Amurao, C. V. (2006). "Treatment of lichen sclerosus with antibiotics ". International Journal of Dermatology 45 (9): 1104–1106. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02978.x. PMID 16961523. 

Image sources