Difference between revisions of "Salivary glands"

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===Cytology===
 
===Cytology===
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File:Cytopathology of pleomorphic adenoma.png|Cytopathology of pleomorphic adenoma (Pap stain). It can usually be diagnosed by its typical fibrillary stroma (mesenchyme). Stromal cell nuclei are small. Myoepithelial cells are usually the predominant cell type, and can have various shapes but are usually more elongated than epithelial cells. Epithelial cells may have prominent nucleoli.<ref>Image by Mikael Häggström, MD. Reference for description: {{cite web|url=https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/salivaryglandspleomorphicadenoma.html|title=Pleomorphic adenoma|author=Bin Xu, M.D., Ph.D.}} Last author update: 30 July 2021. Last staff update: 5 August 2021</ref>
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File:Cytopathology of pleomorphic adenoma.png|'''Pleomorphic adenoma''' (Pap stain). It can usually be diagnosed by its typical fibrillary stroma (mesenchyme). Stromal cell nuclei are small. Myoepithelial cells are usually the predominant cell type, and can have various shapes but are usually more elongated than epithelial cells. Epithelial cells may have prominent nucleoli.<ref>Image by Mikael Häggström, MD. Reference for description: {{cite web|url=https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/salivaryglandspleomorphicadenoma.html|title=Pleomorphic adenoma|author=Bin Xu, M.D., Ph.D.}} Last author update: 30 July 2021. Last staff update: 5 August 2021</ref>
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File:Cytopathology of Warthin's tumor.jpg|'''Warthin's tumor''', with typical cellular features (and relatively uncommon binucleated cells).<ref>Image by Mikael Häggström, MD. References for entries:<br>- {{cite journal| author=Köybaşioğlu FF, Önal B, Han Ü, Adabağ A, Şahpaz A| title=Cytomorphological findings in diagnosis of Warthin tumor | journal=Turk J Med Sci | year= 2020 | volume= 50 | issue= 1 | pages= 148-154 | pmid=31769640 | doi=10.3906/sag-1901-215 | pmc=7080357 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31769640}}<br>Binucleation:<br>- {{cite web|url=http://repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/464/1/200300307malliga.pdf|title=A correlative cytological and histopathological study on lesions of salivary gland|date=2006-10-18|author=Dr.S. Malliga}}<br>- Chan MKM, McGuire LJ: Cytodiagnosis of Lesions Presenting as Salivary Gland Swellings: A Report of Seven Cases. Diagn Cytopathol 8: 439-443, 1992b.</ref> Pap stain. For a diagnosis, you should see sheets of oncocytes and a mixed population of lymphocytes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/salivaryglandswarthin.html|title=Warthin tumor|website=Pathology Outlines|author=Adriana Handra-Luca, M.D., Ph.D., Jen-Fan Hang, M.D.}} Last author update: 1 September 2012. Last staff update: 28 June 2022</ref>
 
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Revision as of 19:48, 26 September 2022

Author: Mikael Häggström, M.D. [note 1]
The major salivary glands are the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.

Evaluation

Look for the most common tumors:

Cytology

Notes

  1. For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Patholines:Authorship for details.

Main page

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Steve C Lee, MD, PhD. Salivary Gland Neoplasms. Medscape. Updated: Jan 13, 2021}}
    Diagrams by Mikael Häggström, MD
  2. Image by Mikael Häggström, MD. Reference for description: Bin Xu, M.D., Ph.D.. Pleomorphic adenoma. Last author update: 30 July 2021. Last staff update: 5 August 2021
  3. Image by Mikael Häggström, MD. References for entries:
    - Köybaşioğlu FF, Önal B, Han Ü, Adabağ A, Şahpaz A (2020). "Cytomorphological findings in diagnosis of Warthin tumor ". Turk J Med Sci 50 (1): 148-154. doi:10.3906/sag-1901-215. PMID 31769640. PMC: 7080357. Archived from the original. . 
    Binucleation:
    - Dr.S. Malliga (2006-10-18). A correlative cytological and histopathological study on lesions of salivary gland.
    - Chan MKM, McGuire LJ: Cytodiagnosis of Lesions Presenting as Salivary Gland Swellings: A Report of Seven Cases. Diagn Cytopathol 8: 439-443, 1992b.
  4. Adriana Handra-Luca, M.D., Ph.D., Jen-Fan Hang, M.D.. Warthin tumor. Pathology Outlines. Last author update: 1 September 2012. Last staff update: 28 June 2022

Image sources