Template:Squamous-cell like skin proliferations - differential diagnosis
Author:
Mikael Häggström [note 1]
Contents
Squamous cell-like skin proliferations: Differential diagnosis
Main differential diagnoses and their characteristics:[1]
Invasive squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin: Atypical and pleomorphic keratinocytes, involving the dermis and the sub-cutis with a potential metastatic spread.
Squamous-cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen’s disease): Atypical keratinocytes at every layer of epidermis.
Actinic keratosis: Atypical keratinocytes that do not span the full thickness of the epidermis (or, in Bowenoid variant, are less disordered with less nuclear atypia and crowding).
Verrucous squamous cell carcinoma[note 2]: Exophytic squamous proliferation with marked papillomatosis and low atypia and the presence of koilocyte-like changes. Found in head and neck locations, as well as in the genitalia and sole of the foot.
Inverted follicular keratosis:[note 3]: Sharply circumscribed endophytic verrucous proliferation with prominent squamous features.
Seborrheic keratosis: Acanthosis, absence of atypia, pseudo-horn cysts, in inflamed lesions, mitoses may be present.
A melanoma may have relatively plentiful eosinophilic cytoplasm, and be seemingly continuous with the squamous epithelium (at left in image), thus resembling a squamous cell carcinoma. However, the nesting of cells at right in the image is more characteristic of a melanoma.
Notes
- ↑ For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Patholines:Authorship for details.
- ↑ - Buschke–Löwenstein tumor is an alternative name for verrucous squamous cell carcinoma in the ano-genital region.
- Carcinoma cuniculatum is a characteristic form of verrucous squamous cell carcinoma on the sole. - ↑ Inverted follicular keratosis is generally thought to be a rare variant of seborrheic keratosis, but this position is not universally accepted.
- Karadag, AyseSerap; Ozlu, Emin; Uzuncakmak, TugbaKevser; Akdeniz, Necmettin; Cobanoglu, Bengu; Oman, Berkant (2016). "Inverted follicular keratosis successfully treated with imiquimod ". Indian Dermatology Online Journal 7 (3): 177. doi: . ISSN 2229-5178.
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References
- ↑ Initially copied from: Paolino, Giovanni; Donati, Michele; Didona, Dario; Mercuri, Santo; Cantisani, Carmen (2017). "Histology of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers: An Update
". Biomedicines 5 (4): 71. doi: . ISSN 2227-9059.
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