Usual ductal hyperplasia

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Author: Mikael Häggström [note 1]

Gross examination

As per:

or mastectomy.

Microscopic evaluation

Usual ductal hyperplasia is typically a cohesive proliferation with haphazard, jumbled cell arrangement or streaming growth pattern. Cells have mild variation in cellular and nuclear size and shape.[1]

Differential diagnosis

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In contrast to usual ductal hyperplasia (UDH), atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) displays:[1]

  • Increased amounts of pale eosinophilic to amphophilic cytoplasm with conspicuous cell borders
  • Atypical architectural patterns, including cribriform spaces, Roman arches, trabecular bars and micropapillae

If uncertain, immunohistochemistry can be performed:[1]

Usual ductal hyperplasia (UDH) Atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH)
High molecular weight keratins Mosaic to occasionally diffuse Negative
Estrogen receptor Heterogenous staining Diffusely positive
Micrograph of atypical ductal hyperplasia.jpg

Notes

  1. For a full list of contributors, see article history. Creators of images are attributed at the image description pages, seen by clicking on the images. See Patholines:Authorship for details.

Main page

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sofia Lérias, M.D., Melinda Lerwill, M.D.. Usual ductal hyperplasia. Pathology Outlines. Last author update: 11 February 2021. Last staff update: 25 April 2022

Image sources